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*过去30年中,与预期相悖,拉美经济表现不佳,多种结构性缺陷正在加深。尽管该地区近期出现了出口商品繁荣,但过去20年(1986~2006)的平均增长率仅为2.8%,几乎落后于世界所有其他地区。新自由主义改革未能激发出预期的增长水平,而且几乎未能改变拉美一贯严重的贫困和收入不平等。
* In the past 30 years, contrary to expectations, Latin American economy has underperformed and various structural defects are deepening. Despite the recent export boom in the region, the average growth rate over the past two decades (1986-2006) was only 2.8%, almost behind all other parts of the world. Neoliberal reform failed to inspire the expected level of growth, and almost failed to change the Latin America has always been a serious poverty and income inequality.