论文部分内容阅读
过去我们比较忽略从地方社会“自下而上”的角度来考察哲孟雄和西藏地方政府的国家认同问题。基于亚东海关档案资料和清代藏事奏牍,观察中英谈判的细节和条约文本形成的过程,可以清晰地看到清末哲孟雄强烈的中国国家认同,西藏地方政府在中国国家认同立场上坚决抵制英国人进入西藏游历、贸易的努力。总理衙门采纳了西藏地方政府的正确意见之后,在一定程度上延缓了英国侵略西藏的步伐。
In the past, we have overlooked the question of the national identity of Zhe MENG Xiong and the local government of Tibet from the perspective of local society “from the bottom up.” Based on the archives of the Yadong Customs and the memory of Tibetans in the Qing Dynasty and the process of observing the details of the Sino-British negotiations and the formation of the treaty texts, we can clearly see the strong Chinese national identity of Zhe MENG Xiong in the late Qing Dynasty and the position of the local government of Tibet in China’s national identity Firmly resist the British efforts to enter Tibet’s travel and trade. After the Yamen adopted the correct opinion of the local government in Tibet, it slowed down the pace of British aggression against Tibet to a certain extent.