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市场机制在资源的配置中起着非常重要的作用,通过市场的自发调节,有限的资源可以得到最有效的利用,从而达到效率最大化,因此,在发展市场经济的过程中,一定要重视市场机制的对资源重要调节作用。但是,市场机制不是万能的,尤其是市场不能完全解决经济中的外部性,不能提供社会需要的大量公共物品,不能解决收入分配不公平问题,不能解决市场垄断问题。当市场不能有效地调节资源配置时,市场失灵了,这时政府就要采取有效措施进行宏观调控,解决市场失灵问题。
The market mechanism plays a very important role in the allocation of resources. Through the spontaneous regulation of the market, the limited resources can be most effectively utilized so as to maximize the efficiency. Therefore, in the process of developing a market economy, we must attach importance to the market Mechanism of the important regulatory role of resources. However, the market mechanism is not a panacea. In particular, the market can not completely solve the externalities in the economy, can not provide a large amount of public goods needed by society, can not solve the problem of unfair distribution of income, and can not solve the problem of market monopoly. When the market can not effectively regulate resource allocation, the market fails. At this time, the government should take effective measures to carry out macro-control and solve the problem of market failure.