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牛蒡Arctium lappa L.(菊科)的根在日本被广泛食用,而其瘦果则用作抗炎药物.在研究来自药用植物中的免疫调节剂时发现牛蒡瘦果的甲醇提取物有抗补体活性。
The root of Arctium lappa L. (Asteraceae) is widely eaten in Japan and its achene is used as an anti-inflammatory drug. The methanol extract of Burdock Achene was found to have anti-complement activity when studied in immunomodulators from medicinal plants. .