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运用系统论观察人类历史,我们会认识到:历史也是一个由社会运动各个方面有机组织起来的大系统运动,要有复杂的立体式的网络关系,而不是机械历史唯物论所规定的经济—政治—意识形态那种三段式塔式结构。在历史运动中,一切都以相互作用形式进行着,但各方面的力量不平衡,经济是最始初的原因。这种认识,将有助于开拓史学研究的视野,变革传统的史料观和史料搜集法。同时,也使研究者清醒地意识到:史料不等于史实,史实不等于历史规律,从而将史料的微观研究与史学的宏观研究,有机结合为一体。运用系统论,还有助于改造旧的传统史学结构,并引进中介、层次、结构与功能对应等新的科研方法,形成综合性的动态研究法和立体研究法。尤其重要的是,系统论是改造史学工作者思维方法的重要理论武器,是其智力结构建设工作中不可忽视的内容,如何解决这个问题,从某种意义上说,比史学研究本身的突破更具有深远意义。这一切表明,系统论在史学研究中的运用是可行的、有效的和有科学依据的。
Using system theory to observe human history, we will realize that history is also a large-scale systematic movement organized organically by all aspects of social movements and requires a complex three-dimensional network relationship instead of the economic-political law stipulated by mechanical historical materialism - Three-stage ideological tower structure. In the historical movement, everything was conducted in an interactive manner. However, the forces in various fields are not balanced and the economy is the earliest reason. This understanding will help to open up the horizons of historical research and change the traditional historical materialism and historical data collection method. At the same time, the researchers also realized that the historical material is not equal to the historical facts, and the historical facts are not equal to the laws of history, so as to integrate the microscopic research of historical materials with the macroscopic research of historiography. The use of systems theory also helps to transform old traditional historiography structures and introduces new research methods such as intermediaries, levels, structure and function correspondence, and forms a comprehensive dynamic research method and a stereoscopic research method. It is especially important that Systematic Theory is an important theoretical weapon for transforming the thinking methods of historians and can not be ignored in its intellectual construction. How to solve this problem is, in a sense, a breakthrough from historical research itself Has far-reaching significance. All of this shows that the application of system theory in the study of history is feasible, effective and scientifically based.