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目的了解伊宁市居民梅毒预防知识知晓水平,为制定梅毒防治策略提供科学依据。方法按照中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心提供的方案和问卷,对居民进行问卷调查。结果共调查451人,居民知晓率均为60.5%,市内居民知晓率比农村居民知晓率高(χ~2=4.26,P<0.05),汉族居民知晓率高于少数民族居民知晓率(χ~2=902.0,P<0.05)。绝大部分居民通过电视,宣传教育活动及网络获得梅毒预防基本知识。结论伊宁市居民梅毒预防知识知晓率均较低,要针对不同对象采取不同的宣教教育方式,以提高广大人群梅毒相关知识知晓率,有效地降低梅毒的发病率及控制蔓延。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of syphilis prevention knowledge among residents in Yining City and to provide a scientific basis for the development of syphilis prevention and control strategies. Methods According to the programs and questionnaires provided by the STD Control Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, residents were surveyed. Results A total of 451 residents were surveyed, the residents’ awareness rate was 60.5%, and the residents’ awareness rate was higher than that of rural residents (χ ~ 2 = 4.26, P <0.05). The residents’ awareness rate was higher than that of ethnic minority residents (χ ~ 2 = 902.0, P <0.05). The vast majority of residents receive basic knowledge of syphilis prevention through television, publicity and education activities and the Internet. Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge among residents in Yining City. Different education methods should be adopted for different subjects so as to increase the awareness rate of syphilis-related knowledge among the general population and effectively reduce the incidence of syphilis and spread of syphilis.