苏联解体后,俄罗斯民族学经历了一些困难,同时也迎来了新的发展契机。虽然学科团队建设和个人培训以及经费不足是阻碍俄罗斯民族学进一步发展的障碍,但俄罗斯民族学研究依然取得了骄人成绩,而“转型”和“创新”始终贯穿苏联解体后俄罗斯民族学学科发展的全过程。 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russian ethnology experienced some difficulties, but also ushered in a new opportunity for development. Although disciplinary team building and individual training as well as insufficient funding are obstacles that hinder the further development of Russian ethnology, the research on Russian ethnology still achieves remarkable results. However, the “transformation” and “innovation” have always run through the post-Soviet Russia The whole process of ethnology development.