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目的:探讨碘131和抗甲状腺药物治疗甲状腺功能亢进的疗效。方法:选择2009年5月~2013年5月间于我院就诊的甲状腺功能亢进患者为研究对象,按照治疗方法的不同分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组的患者接受碘131治疗,对照组患者采用抗甲状腺药物治疗。观察治疗1年后2组患者的有效率和复发情况。结果:治疗1年后,治疗组的有效率为92.86%,观察组的有效率为65.85%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组的复发率为2.38%,观察组的复发率为19.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:碘131是一种治疗甲状腺功能亢进的安全可靠、疗效明显的方法,可以在临床上推广使用,但其远期疗效仍需进一步的探讨。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of iodine 131 and antithyroid drugs in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Methods: Patients with hyperthyroidism who were treated in our hospital from May 2009 to May 2013 were selected as treatment group and control group according to different treatment methods. Patients in treatment group received iodine 131 treatment and control group Patients treated with antithyroid drugs. Observe the efficiency and recurrence of the two groups after 1 year of treatment. Results: After 1 year of treatment, the effective rate of the treatment group was 92.86%, and the effective rate of the observation group was 65.85%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The recurrence rate of the treatment group was 2.38%, the recurrence rate of the observation group was 19.51%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Iodine 131 is a safe, reliable and effective method for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It can be widely used clinically, but its long-term efficacy still needs further exploration.