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关于明清时代的劳动者的形态和评价已经有过很多研究。其中重点研究中一个是江苏省苏州地区踹匠层的研究。本论文中首先要探讨2万名踹布业劳动者踹匠从原居住地江宁、太平、宁国府为什么移民苏州。调查他们出身、性格,另外调查原居住地和苏州的经济条件,从而可以研究他们移民苏州的原因。本文认为他们在苏州地区变成踹匠之前可能与手工业毫无关系。在过去学者们研究中大部分都指出包头层是剥削者。本文认为这一点忽略了当时踹匠们从来没有从事手工业,因此对他们进行一定统治管理是必要的手段。关于包头层的研究也有类似村松佑次指出的包头层是为了建立劳动组织关系而形成的一层的研究。因此文章认为踹布业的包头层性格要重新研究。本文以清代苏州地区劳动者形成过程由居民定居过程来全面反映,刻画劳动者定居前和定居后的变化过程。
Much research has been done on the form and evaluation of laborers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. One of the key studies is the study of the stingray layer in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In this thesis, we first discuss about why 20,000 workers in the cloth industry migrated to Suzhou from Jiangning, Taiping, and Ningguo prefectures, where they lived. Investigate their origin, character, and other survey of the original place of residence and the economic conditions in Suzhou, which can study the reasons for their immigration to Suzhou. This paper argues that they may have nothing to do with the handicraft industry until they become a blacksmith in Suzhou. Most of the scholars in the past pointed out that the header is a exploiter. This paper argues that this ignores the fact that the craftsmen were never involved in the handicraft industry at the time, so that a certain measure of domination over them was necessary. The study on Baotou also resembles that of Baotou, which Muramatsu pointed out to be a layer of research that was formed in order to establish the relations among labor organizations. Therefore, the article that the Baotou industry Baotou character to re-study. In this paper, the formation of laborers in Suzhou area during the Qing Dynasty was fully reflected by the resident settlement process, and the changes of laborers before and after their settlement were described.