抗生素在临床上的使用,一方面以其优良的抗菌效能治愈了不少疾病;另一方面由于抗生素使用的失误、滥用,也导致了耐药菌株的产生和院内感染的发生。这就给广大医务工作者提出,怎样才能合理、科学使用抗生素,发挥其最佳疗效。在此,笔者作几点综述。 Antibiotics in clinical use, on the one hand with its excellent antibacterial efficacy to cure a lot of diseases; the other hand, due to errors in the use of antibiotics, abuse, also led to the emergence of drug-resistant strains and nosocomial infections. This gives the majority of medical workers, how to rationalize the scientific use of antibiotics, to play its best effect. Here, I make a few comments.