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目的了解全州县各类人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为今后进一步有效防治艾滋病提供科学依据。方法对2011年-2015年全州县艾滋病检测结果及艾滋病感染者个案调查资料等信息进行统计分析。结果 2011年-2015年检测血清样品539 615份,检出抗-HIV阳性510例,阳性率为0.09%,呈逐年下降趋势;感染者男、女比例为2.98∶1;年龄分布以青壮年为主,20岁~59岁占65.88%;职业以农民为主,占82.16%;文化程度以初中及以下学历为主,占89.80%;不同类别人群中以自愿咨询检测阳性者最多,占39.80%;传播途径以异性传播为主,占97.06%。结论通过异性接触是本县艾滋病传播的主要方式,因此除了加大对特殊人群的监测力度外,还应开展以健康教育为主的行为干预,才能有效切断传播途径,遏制艾滋病的流行和蔓延。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection in all kinds of people in Quanzhou County and provide a scientific basis for further effective prevention and treatment of AIDS in the future. Methods The data of HIV / AIDS testing and AIDS-related HIV infection in Quanzhou County from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 539 615 serum samples were detected from 2011 to 2015. The positive rate of anti-HIV was 510 and the positive rate was 0.09%, showing a declining trend year by year. The male and female ratio of infected persons was 2.98:1. The distribution of age was The main, 20 years old to 59 years old accounted for 65.88%; occupation dominated by farmers, accounting for 82.16%; education in junior high school and below, mainly accounted for 89.80%; different groups of people with voluntary counseling and testing were the most positive, accounting for 39.80% The main route of transmission was heterosexual transmission, accounting for 97.06%. Conclusion Heterosexual contact is the main mode of AIDS transmission in this county. Therefore, in addition to intensifying the monitoring of special populations, behavioral interventions mainly based on health education should be conducted to effectively cut off the transmission route and curb the spread and spread of AIDS.