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英国的学术期刊体制产生于17世纪。它是英国学术共同体为满足学者的需求,逐渐探索而成的。由英国皇家学会创办的《哲学汇刊》是近代早期英国第一本学术期刊,它是皇家学会发展壮大的结果。该学术团体所获得的法人权利,是其进一步发展的基础。学术期刊体制产生以来,在学术界发挥了一系列重要的学术功能,成为学者间交流与合作的纽带,增强了学者对知识产权的保护意识和保护手段,并为学术界提供了学术认同的平台。到19世纪,英国皇家学会将学术奖励与学术期刊体制创造性地结合在一起,更增强了学术期刊的认同功能。近代早期英国学术期刊体制的形成,是这一时期英国知识创新的重要动因。
British academic journals system was born in the 17th century. It is gradually explored by the British academic community to meet the needs of academics. The “Philosophy Bulletin” founded by the Royal Society was the first British academic journal in early modern history. It was the result of the growth and development of the Royal Society. The legal person’s rights acquired by the academic community are the basis for its further development. Since its emergence, academic journals have played a series of important academic functions in academia and have become a link between scholars in their exchanges and cooperation. They have enhanced scholars’ awareness of and protection for intellectual property and provided academics with a platform for academic recognition . By the 19th century, the Royal Society creatively combined academic awards with academic journals and enhanced the identification function of academic journals. The formation of the early academic system of British academic journals in modern times was an important motivation of British knowledge innovation during this period.