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步入福建省古田县农村,就会看到冬闲田里布满简易菇场(见图1)。菇床上排列一棒棒以木屑或棉籽壳配制成的菇筒,长满一朵朵紫褐色的香菇,这就是我县菇农新发明的田栽高产快速栽培的香菇。香菇人工栽培已有八百余年的历史,但长期以来沿用段木栽培法,耗材大,生产周期长达二年,而且单产低,不能满足国内外市场的需要。近年来我县菇农,认真总结段木砍花和木屑菌砖两种香菇栽培法,采用塑料袋装木屑或棉籽壳等原料,进行室内育菌,野外脱袋出菇。
Into the rural areas of Gutian County, Fujian Province, will see the winter leisure fields covered with simple mushroom farm (see Figure 1). Mushroom bed arranged in a stick to wood pulp or cottonseed shell made of mushroom tube, covered with a blossoming purple brown mushrooms, which is my county Mogong newly invented field planted high yield and rapid cultivation of mushrooms. Mushroom cultivation has been more than eight hundred years of history, but for a long time with segment wood cultivation method, consumables, the production cycle up to two years, and low yields, can not meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets. In recent years, my county Mogong, conscientiously sum up Duanmu cut flowers and two kinds of brick mushrooms mushroom cultivation method, the use of plastic bags of wood chips or cottonseed shells and other raw materials for indoor sterilization, the field out of the bag.