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西欧:鼓励价格战 严禁搞垄断 欧盟国家的人均收入大概是中国城市居民人均收入的10至20倍,然而,欧洲的大商场的大部分商品的价格比中国大商场高不了多少。而商品低价格的形成,则归功于几十年来激烈的市场竞争,包括一轮又一轮的价格大战。 残酷的价格竞争虽然迫使大量的没有竞争力的工业企业和商业企业关门大吉,但从整体上提高了欧盟企业的竞争力,更为合理地分配了社会资源,普通消费者也从价格竞争中获得了好处,较大幅度地提高了生活水平。 西欧国家的政府对待价格竞争的立场是,保护自由竞争这一市场经济最基本的原则不受侵犯,而不是保护某个企业在竞
Western Europe: Encouraging Price Wars to Never Engage in Monopolies Per capita income in EU countries is about 10 to 20 times higher than the average per capita income of urban residents in China. However, most commodities in major European malls are not much more expensive than those in China. The formation of low prices of goods, thanks to decades of intense market competition, including round after round of price war. Although cruel price competition has forced a large number of non-competitive industrial enterprises and commercial enterprises to close down, it has generally raised the competitiveness of EU enterprises and allocated social resources more reasonably. Ordinary consumers have also gained from price competition The benefits, a substantial increase in living standards. The government of Western European countries treats the price competition as the standpoint of protecting free competition, the most basic principle of a market economy, from being infringed upon rather than protecting an enterprise in competition