新中国成立后,中国当代新闻工作者一直受“服从宣传工作需要”和“尊重新闻传播规律”的原则影响,如何在实践中协调两者立场,消弭两者之间的矛盾。本研究在深入访谈中国各媒体主流记者代表后,从心态史的层面,探索了中国当代记者在新闻实践中所关心和思考的重点,具有中国新闻实践特点和代表性新闻形式的生产过程等等。中国主流记者们在新闻实践中,继承中国文人家国情怀,站在社会责任的立场,尽量消弭“宣传”和“新闻”之间的鸿沟,通过新闻工作,寻找着职业价值和个人价值之间的统一。他们在工作中思考新闻独立的问题、探索舆论监督的尺度,坚持蹲点调查的深入采访、获得各种新鲜真实的素材,通过公开报道或者内参制度,进行信息发布;他们曾响应号召,做好典型报道,也在新时期对其进行反思和修正,走出了中国新闻人实践的特色。 After the founding of New China, contemporary journalists in China have always been influenced by the principle of “obeying the propaganda work” and “respecting the law of press dissemination”, how to coordinate their positions in practice and eliminate the contradictions between the two. After in-depth interviews with representatives of mainstream journalists in various media in China, this study explores the key points of concern and reflection of contemporary Chinese journalists in the practice of journalism from the perspective of psychology history, and has the characteristics of Chinese news practice and representative forms of news production, etc. . In the practice of journalism, the mainstream Chinese journalists inherit the feelings of the Chinese literati and their families and stand on the position of social responsibility. They try their best to eliminate the gap between “propaganda” and “news” and seek the professional values ​​through journalism Unity between personal values. In their work, they think about the issue of independence of the press, explore the standards of public opinion supervision, persist in conducting in-depth interviews with the investigation, obtaining various fresh and authentic materials and publishing information through public reports or internal reference systems. They have responded to the call and made typical examples Reported, but also in the new period of their reflection and amendment, out of the practice of Chinese news people characteristics.