论文部分内容阅读
随着20世纪下半叶在欧美发展起来的国际政治经济学的出现,这一理论就为研究国家与市场的关系提供了新的视角。国际政治经济学有三大流派。重商主义主张在处理国家与市场关系中采用国内干预主义和国际保护主义;自由主义主张市场和个人才是推动经济发展的核心力量,市场机制才是组织国内及国际经济关系的最有效办法;马克思主义主张市场是不和谐的,不可能自动实行平衡,认为国家应该计划经济,社会主义国家不应该与资本主义的世界经济进行自由贸易,而实行国家统一计划的对外贸易体制。
With the advent of international political economy, which developed in the second half of the 20th century in Europe and the United States, this theory provided a new perspective for the study of the relationship between the state and the market. There are three major schools of international political economy. Mercantilism advocates the adoption of domestic interventionism and international protectionism in the relations between the state and the market. Liberalism advocates that the market and individuals are the core forces for economic development. The market mechanism is the most effective way to organize the domestic and international economic relations. Marxism maintains that the market is discordant and that it is impossible to strike a balance automatically. He believes that the state should plan its economy and that the socialist countries should not conduct free trade with the capitalist world economy but implement the unified national foreign trade system.