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探究我国当前严峻的环境质量问题现状,思考环境治理的薄弱之处,追本溯源探究环评制度在环境治理中价值。通过与美国在法律依据与立法目的、评价范围与评价者、环评的程序与内容、环评报告书的主要内容、公众参与等问题的比较分析,反思我国在环评方面的不足,吸收先进的经验,力求为我国环境质量制度的改进和完善提供新的思路和视角,并为当前环境治理提供有效解决方案。
Explore the current situation of China’s harsh environmental quality problems, thinking about the weaknesses of environmental governance, trace the origin of the EIA system in the value of environmental governance. Through a comparative analysis with the United States on issues such as legal basis and legislation, evaluation scope and appraiser, procedure and content of EIA, main contents of EIA report, public participation and other issues, this paper reviews our country’s lack of EIA and absorbs advanced experience, Strive to provide new ideas and perspectives for the improvement and improvement of China’s environmental quality system and provide effective solutions for the current environmental governance.