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收获与加工一、收穫:芍根定植后需实足培植3—4年,才可收获、过早产量与质量都较差,而过晚会使芍根空心,不但产量不高,而且降低质量。采收最适时期在夏至后5—10天。由于在夏至前芍药还会继续生长,所以不宜提早收穫,芍根通常生长很深约在1尺以下,因此要选择芍圃泥土容易翻掘时进行。采收时用二齿耙,将主根二侧的泥土先掘起,再掘尾根上,这样不致将主权掘断。芍根收穫后,将海条主根的顶端的老芍头剪开,留作种苗,其余部分则作药用。主很末端的支根也应剪去。然后分成不同的等级,再将泥洗去,每亩2,400—2,800孔,可产鲜芍280—1,000斤。每3斤鲜芍可得1斤干药,每亩可得干芍药260—340斤。
Harvesting and Processing 1. Harvesting: After planting the roots, they must be planted for 3-4 years, before they can be harvested, have poor early yield and quality, and too late will make the roots hollow, not only the yield is not high, but also reduce the quality. The optimum period for harvesting is 5 to 10 days after the summer solstice. Since the expectorant drug will continue to grow before the summer solstice, it is not advisable to harvest early. The roots of the barnyardgrass are usually grown to a depth of less than 1 ft. Therefore, it is necessary to choose when the digging mud is easy to dig. When harvesting, use two-tooth rakes to dig up the dirt on the two sides of the main root and then dig the tail roots so that the sovereign will not be cut off. After the roots have been harvested, the old steamed buns at the top of the main root of the seaweed are cut and left as seedlings, and the rest is used for medicinal purposes. The roots at the very end of the Lord should also be cut off. Then divide it into different grades, and then wash the mud, 2,400-2,800 holes per acre, can produce fresh 280-1,000 pounds. Every 3 pounds of fresh wolfberry can get 1 pound of dried medicine, and 260-340 pounds of dried prickly ash can be obtained per mu.