最近,国家“退耕还林”政策之变在西部一些省份引发了不小的冲击,不少地方财政薄弱、经济落后而生态保护先行的省份深陷两难困局。如甘肃省有320万亩农田遭遇退耕难题,农民们去年已平整出来的退耕还林地大片地空着,除了树坑整齐地排列着,农民们不知道该种粮还是该种树。宁夏回族自治区在 Recently, the state’s policy of “returning farmland to forests” has caused quite a stir in some western provinces. In many parts of China, the provinces with weak fiscal status, backward economy and ecological protection are in a deep dilemma. For example, in Gansu Province, there are 320 million mu of farmland encountered with the problem of returning farmland to farmland. The peasants returned to farmland last year and ran out of vast fields. In addition to the neat rows of tree pits, farmers did not know whether the grain was grown or not. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in