杏原产我国，是我国栽培利用最早的果树之一。近几个世纪以来，已由原产地逐渐扩展到世界各地，前苏联、土耳其、美国、法国、南斯拉夫等国也都成了杏的主产国。我国杏树栽培品种按用途分为四类，即鲜食杏类、鲜食加工兼用杏类、仁用杏类和仁干兼用杏类。广义的仁用杏通常指以 Apricot originated in China, is one of the earliest cultivation and utilization of fruit trees in China. In recent centuries, it has gradually expanded from its origins to all over the world. The former Soviet Union, Turkey, the United States, France, Yugoslavia and other countries have also become the main producing countries of apricots. Apricot cultivars in China are divided into four categories according to purposes, namely fresh apricot, fresh apricot processing and processing, apricot kernel and kernel use apricot. Commonly used apricot usually refers to