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目的:探索预防巨大胎儿发生的有效途径,正确处理已发生的巨大胎儿情况。方法:对230例巨大胎儿进行回顾性分析,选同期在我院住院分娩的230倒新生儿体重<4000g的足月孕妇作为对照组。结果:巨大胎儿的发生相关因素有妊娠合并糖尿病,遗传因素,经产妇既往有巨大胎儿分娩史,过期妊娠,孕妇饮食摄入过多而活动太少。巨大胎儿对母婴均造成不良后果,产后大出血及新生儿窒息明显增多。结论:关注巨大胎儿的发生相关因素,预防其发生,对已发生的巨大胎儿,要适时采取适当方式结束妊娠,减少对母婴的危害。
OBJECTIVE: To explore effective ways to prevent the occurrence of huge fetus and to correctly handle the occurrence of huge fetus. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 230 cases of huge fetuses, select the same period of hospital delivery in our hospital 230 inverted newborn weight <4000g of full-term pregnant women as a control group. Results: The occurrence of huge fetus related to pregnancy with diabetes, genetic factors, past maternal fetus with a huge history of fetus delivery, overdue pregnancy, pregnant women too much dietary intake and activity too little. Huge fetus have adverse consequences for both mother and child, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia increased significantly. Conclusion: Concerned about the occurrence of huge fetus related factors to prevent their occurrence, the occurrence of huge fetus, timely and appropriate manner to take appropriate measures to end the pregnancy, reduce the harm to mother and child.