结节性甲状腺肿是普通外科领域常见疾病之一,外科手术后有较高的复发率,为后续治疗提出了挑战.而通过术后规范的甲状腺素治疗,可以使患者的术后促甲状腺激素(TSH)抑制,并控制在一个合理的水平,能明显减少结节性甲状腺肿术后的复发.笔者就结节性甲状腺肿术后TSH抑制治疗的进展进行综述.“,”Nodular goiter is a common disease in the field of general surgery, and has a high postoperative recurrence rate, which poses a challenge for following treatment. Nevertheless, standardized postoperative thyroxine treatment can effectively reduce postoperative recurrence of the nodular goiter by inhibiting the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) of the patients and controlling it at a proper level after operation. Here, the authors address the progress of postoperative TSH suppressive therapy for nodular goiter patients.