我国竹类资源丰富,是世界竹子中心产区之一,采用竹材制浆造纸历史悠久,具有较丰富的生产实践经验。长期以来,竹材造纸业生产规模较小、设备陈旧、工艺落后、环境污染严重。20世纪90年代初期,我国相继建设了几个具有一定规模(年产5万吨左右)、主要以竹材为原料的制浆造纸厂,并引 China is rich in bamboo resources and it is one of the world’s bamboo production centers. It has a long history of pulping and papermaking with bamboo and has rich experience in production practice. For a long time, the bamboo industry has a small scale of production, outdated equipment, backward technology, and serious environmental pollution. In the early 1990s, China successively built several pulping and paper mills with a certain scale (about 50,000 tons per year) and used bamboo as raw material.