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任何一条新闻都是在一定的环境和历史条件下形成的,因此,新闻报道要正确反映新闻事实,常常就需要介绍与新闻事实有关的背景。新闻背景也是一种事实,它虽然不属于新闻事实本身,却是可以用来讨论、说明新闻事实的。正象胡乔木同志曾指出的:“你得在你的新闻里每一次供给他详细的注释,纵断面和横断面的背景.”关于新闻背景的作用,有人将它归纳为以下十点: 1、说明新闻事物的起因。
Any piece of news is formed under certain environmental and historical conditions. Therefore, it is often necessary to introduce the background of the news fact if the news report correctly reflects news facts. The news background is also a fact that although it does not belong to the news fact itself, it can be used to discuss and illustrate the facts of the news. As Comrade Hu Qiaomu once pointed out: “You have to give his detailed annotations, longitudinal and cross-sectional backgrounds in your news every time.” Someone has grouped it into the following ten points: , Explain the cause of the news things.