《一个陌生女人的来信》是茨威格心理现实主义小说的代表作。以往对女主人公自恋心理的研究大多从弗洛伊德或拉康的理论入手,然而鲜有从科胡特的自体心理学理论作为切入点分析的文章。以此理论切入,剖析小说中陌生女人爱情的自恋属性、实质及其人格成因,结合时代背景和作家经历,发现作品中隐喻的社会意义和作家无意识折射出的精神状态和认同需求,可为读者阅读带来更广阔的视角。这种从自体心理学角度分析文本的研究方法作为一种新的批评理论,为欣赏和分析小说带来了新的启示。 “Letter from a strange woman” is a masterpiece of Zweig’s psychological realism novels. Most of the past studies on the narcissistic mentality of the heroines begin with Freudian or Lacanian theories, but few from Kohut’s autistic psychology theory as an entry point analysis. Based on this theory, the author analyzes the narcissistic attribute, essence and personality of strange women’s love in the novel. Combining with the background of the times and the writer’s experience, it finds that the social significance of metaphor in the work and the mental state and identity needs unconsciously reflected by the writer can be Reader reading brings a broader perspective. As a new theory of criticism, this method of analyzing texts from the angle of self-psychology brings new revelations for appreciation and analysis of novels.