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本文评价支气管镜检查及支气管肺泡灌洗(BAL)在结核病和霉菌感染诊断中的作用。病人和方法最后确诊为结核病或霉菌感染且做过支气管镜检查者91例,其中结核病50例.霉菌感染41例。将患者分为两组,一组为诊断不明需行支气管镜检查确诊者(结核病30例,霉菌感染41例),另一组为诊断明确因研究需要行支气管镜检查者(结核病20例);对照组35例,为吸烟成人患者,行支气管镜检查以明确局限性肺部病变。所有患者均行支气管冲洗和 BAL,支气管冲洗液和 BAL 液被送检作结核
This review evaluates the role of bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and fungal infections. Patients and methods were finally diagnosed as tuberculosis or fungal infection and had bronchoscopy in 91 cases, of which 50 cases of tuberculosis, 41 cases of mold infection. The patients were divided into two groups: one was diagnosed by bronchoscopy with unknown diagnosis (30 cases of tuberculosis and 41 cases of mold infection), and the other was diagnosed by bronchoscopy (20 cases of tuberculosis). The control group of 35 patients, smoking adult patients, bronchoscopy to identify the limitations of pulmonary lesions. All patients underwent bronchial irrigation and BAL, bronchial fluid and BAL fluid were sent for tuberculosis