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物理学科核心素养是学生在接受物理教育过程中逐步形成的适应个人终身发展和社会发展需要的必备品格和关键能力,是学生通过物理学习内化的带有物理学科特性的品质,应主要由“物理观念”、“科学思维”、“实验探究”和“科学态度与责任”等4个方面的要素构成.物理实验是观察、操作和思维互为影响的活动过程,尤其创新性的实验操作活动不仅是获得知识、方法的手段,也是学生综合能力的体现,因而实验操作是培养物理学
The core literacy of physics is the essential character and key ability that students gradually form in the course of receiving physics education to meet the needs of personal lifelong development and social development. It is the quality of students with physical characteristics that are internalized through physics learning. “Physical idea ”, “scientific thinking ”, “experimental inquiry ” and “scientific attitude and responsibility ” and other four elements of the composition of the physical experiment is the observation, operation and thinking of each other activities The process, especially the innovative experimental operation is not only a means of obtaining knowledge and method, but also a manifestation of comprehensive ability of students. Therefore, experimental operation is to cultivate physics