汉语竹式结构与英语树式结构反映出汉民族重悟性、英语民族注重理性的思维差异,表现在语言组织上则是汉语重意合而英语重形合。本文通过对比朱自清《背影》的张培基译本和杨、戴译本的句式结构,发现张译本的句式结构更符合英语的表达习惯。 Chinese bamboo structure and English tree structure reflect the re-understanding of the Han nationality, the English nation pays attention to rational differences in thinking, manifested in the language organization is a combination of heavy Chinese and English heavy coincidence. By comparing the translation of Zhang Peiyi and Yang and Dai in Zhu Ziqing’s “Back View”, we find that the structure of Zhang’s translation is more in line with the English expression.