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座落在北京市中心的天安门广场,南北长880米,东西宽500米,总面积达44万平方米,是全世界最大的城市广场。天安门始建于民乐18年(1420年),建造时完全模仿南京的承天门。1644年,清朝顺治皇帝入主中原,承天门毁于兵火,第二年顺治帝发布命令,重修承天门,七年后竣工,从此正式改名为天安门,一直沿用至今。天安门广场在明清两代是皇城的前院,呈“T”字形,面积原约11万平方米。老城是在明清时为当时的政治、文化、生活需要而建立的,城楼长66米,宽37米,高32米,带有典型的官方色彩。
Located in the heart of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, 880 meters long from north to south, east-west width of 500 meters, with a total area of 440,000 square meters, is the world’s largest city square. Tiananmen Square was first built in 18 years of folk music (1420), built completely imitate Nanjing’s Tiannengmen. In 1644, Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains and Chengtian Gate was destroyed by the soldier’s fire. The following year, Emperor Shunzhi issued an order to rebuild Chengtian Gate and completed it in seven years. Since then, Tianmen Gate was officially renamed as Tiananmen Square. Tiananmen Square in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the Imperial City’s front yard, was “T ” glyph, an area of about 110,000 square meters. The Old City was established for the political, cultural and life needs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The tower is 66 meters long, 37 meters wide and 32 meters high, with typical official colors.