映射理论对比喻的解释力——以《围城》比喻为例

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比喻是通过相似的事物来比拟思想对象的一种修辞格,从认知的角度来说,人们运用比喻辞格是为了通过某一领域的经验来认知另一领域的经验,认知语言学的映射理论能够有力地解释这一过程。本文试图以被称为“比喻宝典”的《围城》为例,从认知的角度来讨论比喻的映射机制,并分析其动因。 Metaphor is a rhetorical device that compares objects of thought through similar things. From a cognitive perspective, people use figurative metaphors in order to understand the experience of another field through the experience of one field. Cognitive linguistics The mapping theory can strongly explain this process. This paper attempts to use the example of “Fortress Besieged”, which is called “metaphor” to discuss the mapping mechanism of metaphor from a cognitive perspective and analyze its motivation.
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