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近年来,不断有研究发现旨在引导居民特定环保行为的某项政策往往还会影响他们在其他领域践行环保主义的程度,但是基于居民客观活动数据的研究却严重不足。基于杭州市两个相邻小区、121户家庭2014—2015年实际行为的研究显示,正在部分城市强力推行的垃圾分类政策确实对居民家庭节电行为产生明显的溢出效应,且因垃圾分类政策不同而表现迥异。这一结果不但证实了现实生活中溢出效应的存在,而且揭示了不同政策工具和目标行为的执行难度会触发不同类型和不同强度的溢出效应,从而进一步凸显了建构多领域综合治理机制以实现环境政策的范式创新的重要性。
In recent years, continuous research has found that some policies aimed at guiding the specific environmental behaviors of residents tend to affect their practice of environmental protection in other fields, but the research based on residents’ objective activity data is seriously inadequate. Based on the research on the actual behavior of 121 households in 2014 and 2015 in two adjacent residential districts in Hangzhou, it shows that the garbage classification policy that is being vigorously implemented in some cities does have a significant spillover effect on the electricity saving behavior of households and due to the different garbage classification policies The performance is different. This result not only confirms the existence of spillover effects in real life but also reveals that the difficulty of implementing different policy instruments and target behaviors triggers the spillover effects of different types and intensities, further highlighting the importance of constructing a multi-domain comprehensive governance mechanism to achieve the environment The importance of policy paradigm innovation.