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目的调查癫痫病人心理现状,并分析其影响因素。方法选取155例癫痫患者作为受试者,应用症状自评表(SCL-90)分别进行心理健康现状评定,并与中国常模(1388例)进行比较。结果癫痫患者SCL-90评定情况与常模比较在躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性方面有统计学意义(P<0.01);癫痫类型、性别、文化程度、经济状况经回归分析有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论癫痫患者心理问题主要表现为躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性,且与患者性别、癫痫类型、文化程度、家庭经济情况密切相关,临床应重点做好高危人群的心理干预。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of patients with epilepsy and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 155 epilepsy patients were selected as subjects. The mental health status was assessed by SCL-90 and compared with that of 1388 Chinese patients. Results Compared with normotensive subjects, SCL-90 in epilepsy patients had statistical significance in somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, horror and psychosis (P <0.01); type of epilepsy, gender, educational level, Regression analysis was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Psychological problems in epileptic patients are mainly manifested as somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror and psychosis, and are closely related to patient’s gender, epilepsy type, educational level and family economic status. Psychological intervention.