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托马斯·贝克特遇刺事件是亨利二世时期英国政教关系的一个缩影。其根源在于从诺曼征服到亨利二世统治时期,在王权日益得到强化的同时,教权也逐渐成长起来,王权、教会之间矛盾尖锐化,加上罗马教皇积极干预英国政治,政教关系由联合转为对抗。但由于英国王权与教会这种“二元对立、统一”的矛盾关系,亨利二世与贝克特的政教冲突以教俗双方的相互妥协而告终,但双方的矛盾并没有完全消除。
The assassination of Thomas Becket was a microcosm of Henry II’s relationship between Israel and the Church. Its roots lie in the period from Norman conquest to the reign of Henry II. As the monarchy is getting strengthened day by day, the power of the church has also gradually grown up. The monarchy and the church have become increasingly contradictory. In addition, the Pope of Rome has actively interfered in the relations between politics and religion in Britain. Union to confrontation. However, due to the contradictory relationship between the British monarchy and the church such as “dual opposition and unity”, the clash between the two religions of Henry II and Beckett ended in mutual compromise. However, the contradictions between the two sides have not been completely eliminated.