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1985年,中共中央公布了关于科学技术体制改革的决定和国务院关于科学技术经费管理的决定,改革拨款制度,推行招标合同制。在科研经费的分配上,实行鼓励竞争,择优支持的原则。基础研究和部分应用研究实行科学基金制是我国科研体制改革的重大措施之一。获得资助的科研项目和资助经费总额的多少已成为衡量一个研究单位研究能力大小和科研管理水平高低的标志之一。
In 1985, the CPC Central Committee announced the decision on the reform of the science and technology system and the State Council's decision on the management of science and technology funds, reforming the appropriation system and implementing the bidding contract system. In the distribution of scientific research funds, the principle of encouraging competition and selecting favorably shall be implemented. Basic research and some applied research The implementation of the scientific fund system is one of the major measures for the reform of China's scientific research system. The amount of funded research projects and the total amount of funding has become one of the hallmarks of the research capacity of a research unit and the level of scientific research and management.