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与马寅初一样,黄万里作为一位水利专家,以务实求真、敢于直言而被誉为20世纪中国最有良知的知识分子的典范。然而,“错批一人,误增三亿”,因人口问题涉及面广,马寅初的故事可以说尽人皆知了;而黄万里的故事由于专业性太强,知道他的人尚少。 黄万里是1957年三门峡水利枢纽讨论会上唯一反对筑坝的人。早在1955年由周恩来主持的关于黄河规划第一次讨论会上,黄万里当着周总理的面说,“你们说圣人出,黄河清。我说
Like Ma Yinchu, Huang Wanli, as a water conservancy expert, is praised as one of China’s most conscientious intellectuals in the twentieth century with his pragmatism and courage. However, “wrongly approved one person and mistakenly added 300 million.” Due to the wide range of population issues, the story of Ma Yinchu can be said to be well known. The story of Huang Wanli is too professional to know that he is still small. Huang Wanli was the only one opposed to dam construction at the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Symposium in 1957. As early as the first symposium on the Yellow River planning presided over by Zhou Enlai in 1955, Huang Wanli said in the face of Premier Zhou, "You say that the saints are out and the Yellow River is clear.