先秦时期“以民为本”思想的源起和嬗变

来源 :中南民族大学学报:人文社会科学版 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qq462283910
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中华传统“以民为本”思想肇源于阶级分化之前的初民社会,以群体成员的生存和繁衍为一切活动目的的习惯法。社会发展进入“国家”阶段以后,这种攀附了“天意”习惯法的影响没有立即消除,必须保障民众最基本的生存权和发展权成为治理国家的重要原则。随着阶级利益冲突的发展,统治集团不断削弱“以民为本”的社会影响力,促使其向着治理之“术”的方向转化,并扶持起商韩法家学说,从理论上否定其“从民之所欲”的传统。但“以民为本”思想在汉兴以后复苏并在中国历史发展中一直发挥着积极影响。
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