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《义勇军进行曲》自诞生以来,鼓舞了无以数计的中国人万众一心,为中华民族的生死存亡和振兴繁荣,前仆后继,奋勇前进。尤其是1982年五届人大五次会议,再次确认《义勇军进行曲》为中华人民共和国国歌,说明了它在人们心中牢不可移的崇高地位。但是对于它具体的创作的时间,由于作曲者聂耳英年早逝,词作者田汉在写作后不久即身陷囹圄,众多当事人各有不同的说法,尽管有不少同志为考证它而做出了相当多的努力,做了相当令人感佩的仔细的工作,然而,至今为止,仍有一些疑点未能解开。本文试图就一些有争议的问题谈一些参考性的意见,以冀推动这方面的研究进一步深入展开。
Since the birth of the “March of the Volunteer Army,” they have inspired the untold Chinese people to devote one heart and one mind to the survival of the Chinese nation and revitalize and prosper. In particular, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress in 1982 confirmed once again that the march of the volunteer army was the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, illustrating its unshirkable status in people’s hearts. However, for the time of its concrete creation, since composer Nie Erjie died young, the author Tian Han was caught shortly after his writing, and many parties each have their own opinions. Although many comrades made textual research for it, A considerable amount of effort has been made, with considerable admiration and careful work done. However, up to now, there are still some doubts that have not been solved. This article attempts to talk about some controversial issues for reference, in order to promote further research in this area.