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目的:为加强高职院校大学生的乙肝防治工作和防治意识,对某高职院校新生乙肝病毒携带情况及原因进行调查分析。方法:通过对某高职院校大一新生的入学体检报告进行分析和汇总并结合问卷调查,对新生乙肝病原携带情况进行调查,并分析携带原因。结果:共调查4055人,乙肝病原携带者316人,占7.79%,其中,属遗传携带者56人,属慢性乙肝转化者4人,属粘液接触感染109人,属性行为传播11人,属医疗活动感染47人;结论:携带乙肝病毒的主要感染原因为粘液接触传染,其次为母婴或父婴传染、医疗活动感染、性生活感染及乙型肝炎转归等。
Objective: To investigate the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among college students in higher vocational colleges and to raise their awareness of prevention and treatment. Investigation and analysis were made on the causes and causes of hepatitis B virus among new students in a higher vocational college. Methods: By analyzing and summarizing the entrance examination report of freshmen in a higher vocational college and combining with the questionnaire survey, we carried out a survey on the carriers of newborn hepatitis B pathogen, and analyzed the reasons of carrying. Results: A total of 4055 people were surveyed and 316 people were carriers of hepatitis B virus, accounting for 7.79%. Among them, 56 were genetic carriers and 4 were patients with chronic hepatitis B, 109 were mucous-contact infections and 11 were sex behaviors, 47 cases were infected with hepatitis B virus. Conclusion: The main causes of HBV infection were mucous contagion, followed by mother-to-child or father-infant infection, medical infection, sex life infection and hepatitis B prognosis.