论文部分内容阅读
伦理学和经济学仿佛是互有敌意的兄弟。说它们是兄弟,因为它们都是关于人的行动和决策的理论,都关心行动和决策的合理性和正确性。说它们互有敌意,因为它们的规范性内容似乎是互相矛盾的,伦理学追求至善,而经济学追求效率,至善的东西未必有效率,有效率的东西未必至善;追求至善的好心人未必总是得到好报,追求效率的坏人未必总是得到恶报。怎样解决两者之间的这种矛盾,伦理经济提出了若干基本原理,其中最重要的有:善的三重性(道德、效果和效率)原理;伦理经济的双重性(经济和伦理性质)原理;作为伦理学经济的伦理经济原理(如道德利益相容性原理、普遍利益权重原理等);作为市场经济的伦理预设的伦理经济原理(如契约第三方原理、双重效应原理、超动机原理等)。
Ethics and economics seem to be hostile brothers. They are brothers because they are all theories about human actions and decisions and are concerned with the rationality and correctness of actions and decisions. To say that they are hostile to each other because their normative content seems contradictory and ethics pursues perfection, and what economics pursues efficiency and perfection is not necessarily efficient and efficient, and may not be perfect; the pursuit of perfection Well-intentioned people may not always get good news, and the bad guys who pursue efficiency may not always get bad news. How to deal with this contradiction between the two, ethical economy put forward a number of basic principles, the most important of which are: the principle of good triple (morality, effectiveness and efficiency); ethical economic duality (economic and ethical nature) principle ; As the ethical economic principle of ethics economy (such as the principle of moral benefit compatibility and the principle of universal interest weight); as the preconceived ethical economic principle of market economy (such as contract third party principle, double effect principle, Wait).