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工程建设领域具有极高的挑战性,需要开展跨组织科技创新,但目前针对工程建设领域科技创新的研究较少。本文以国家科学技术进步奖为背景,采用描述性统计分析方法和社会网络分析方法,建立工程领域科技创新合作网络,分析获奖单位的排名与合作情况。研究发现,由于重大工程的复杂性,国有企业和高等学校在重大工程创新中发挥了重要作用,合作创新日益重要。
Engineering construction is extremely challenging and requires cross-organizational scientific and technological innovation. However, there are few researches on scientific and technological innovation in engineering construction at present. Based on the National Science and Technology Progress Award, this paper uses descriptive statistical analysis methods and social network analysis methods to establish a scientific and technological innovation cooperation network in engineering field, and analyzes the rankings and cooperation of award-winning organizations. The study found that, due to the complexity of major projects, state-owned enterprises and colleges and universities have played an important role in major engineering innovation. Cooperative innovation is increasingly important.