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中动结构一直是国外生成语法学家研究的热门课题之一。他们的研究可分为两种观点:移位生成法和词汇生成法。但这两种分析都存在一些问题。如:没有对中动结构中不可缺少的副词或等效成分进行深入的分析。中动结构有其深刻的认知动因,从认知入手才能够抓住中动结构本质,因此本文试图从基本层次范畴的角度对不可缺少的副词或等效成分进行分析,以期能深化对中动结构特殊性的认识和理解。
The passive structure has been one of the hot topics in the field of grammar studies abroad. Their research can be divided into two perspectives: shift generation and vocabulary generation. However, there are some problems with both analyzes. For example, there is no in-depth analysis on the indispensable adverbs or equivalent components in the moving structure. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the indispensable adverbs or equivalent components from the perspective of the basic level, with a view to deepening the understanding of the central structure Understanding and Understanding of the Structural Specificity.