我国著名儿童文学家严文井说过,寓言是一把钥匙,这把钥匙可以打开心灵之门,启发智慧,让思维活跃。小学教材中精选了诸多生动有趣的寓言故事,作为教师该如何应用这把钥匙来打开学生的心灵之门?这就需要教师在教学中,从学生的角度出发,以生为本,对学生进行智慧引导。本文以《鹬蚌相争》为例,谈谈对寓言教学的一点浅显看法。 Yan Wenjing, a well-known Chinese children’s literature writer, said that allegorical is a key that opens the door of the soul and inspires wisdom and active thinking. Primary school teaching materials featured many vivid and interesting fables as teachers how to use the key to open the door of the students soul? This requires teachers in teaching, from the student’s point of view, students-oriented, students Wisdom guide. In this paper, “clam clam clash” as an example, to talk about the fable teaching point of view.