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随着信息网络技术的快速发展,网络诽谤犯罪的数量呈日趋增加之势。与传统的诽谤行为相比,网络诽谤行为具有传播速度更快、影响范围更广、危害程度更深等特点。2013年9月10日最高人民法院和最高人民检察院联合颁布的《关于利用信息网络实施诽谤等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》(以下简称《解释》),是目前我国治理网络诽谤犯罪的重要依据,但由于《解释》本身的法律权威性受到某些质疑,且其对网络诽谤犯罪的规定仍不够完善,司法机关在处理网络诽谤犯罪案件实践中遇到的困境未能全面、有效地得到解决。如何解决这些困境,从而有效治理网络诽谤犯罪,保障互联网的健康发展,进而有效地保障公民、组织的合法权益和社会利益,值得我们探究和思考。
With the rapid development of information network technology, the number of network defamatory crimes is on the rise. Compared with the traditional defamation, internet defamation has the characteristics of faster dissemination, wider coverage and more harmfulness. On September 10, 2013, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly promulgated the “Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Criminal Cases of Defamation Use of Information Networks” (hereinafter referred to as “Interpretation”), which is currently the important crime of defamation in China However, due to some doubts about the legal authority of “interpretation” itself, and its provisions on cybercrime crimes are still not perfect, the difficulties encountered by judicial organs in handling cybercrime crime cases can not be fully and effectively obtained solve. How to solve these dilemmas so as to effectively deal with cybercrime crimes and safeguard the healthy development of the Internet so as to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations and their social interests deserves our exploration and reflection.