欧盟统一专利将于2017年正式实施。它与传统的欧洲专利是什么关系?统一专利和传统欧洲专利的侵权诉讼和无效请求在统一专利法院正式成立后将如何操作?中国专利申请人今后申请欧洲专利和在欧洲的侵权诉讼会受到哪些影响?本文拟对欧盟的统一专利制度进行梳理,希望为已经申请了欧洲专利和打算在欧洲申请专利的中国专利申请人提供借鉴。 EU unified patent will be officially implemented in 2017. How does it relate to traditional European patents? What will happen if the infringement and invalidation requests of the unified and traditional European patents are formalized after the establishment of a unified patent court? What are the future applications for Chinese patents by patent applicants and the infringement litigation in Europe? This article intends to sort out the EU’s unified patent system and hopes to provide reference for Chinese patent applicants who have applied for European patents and intend to apply for patents in Europe.