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高考语文试卷命题,传统方式都以作文为主。解放后沿袭了这一传统形式。一九七七年恢复了几乎间断了十年之久的高考。这年试题由各省、市、自治区独自命题,内容和形式各有不同。一类是仍按传统形式,以作文为主体,比分占百分之八十以上;一类以作文为主,兼考一点语文知识、文言文,作文比分仍占百分之六十以上;一类是将现代汉语、古代汉语、作文鼎足并立,作文比分占百分之四十左右。这种分歧并不是偶然现象,实质上是对传统考试和对中学语文究竟包含哪些内容作出了不同反映。一九七八年高考恢复了全国统一命题,语文试卷的内容分为现代汉语、古代汉语、作文三大块。不仅把作文比分从突出地位下降到一
The Chinese exam papers for college entrance examinations are mainly based on essays. After the liberation, this traditional form was followed. In 1977, the college entrance examination resumed for nearly a decade. This year’s test questions are proclaimed by provinces, cities, and autonomous regions on their own, with different contents and forms. One type is still in the traditional form, with the composition as the main body, with scores accounting for more than 80%; one type is dominated by composition, with a bit of Chinese language knowledge and classical Chinese writing, the composition still accounts for more than 60% of the score; It is the combination of modern Chinese, ancient Chinese, and composition. The essay score is about 40 percent. This disagreement is not an accidental phenomenon. It is essentially a reflection of the traditional examinations and what content is included in the middle school language. In 1978 the college entrance examination resumed the national proposition, and the contents of the language examination paper were divided into three major pieces: modern Chinese, ancient Chinese, and composition. Not only reduces the essay score from a prominent position to a