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湘西苗族跳傩,汉语俗称还傩愿,是遗存于湘西腊尔山苗区的以傩公傩母为祭祀对象的原始舞仪,其中的舞蹈形式主要有祭祀型的绺巾舞、人神共娱的戏神舞,舞蹈形态丰富、亦庄亦谐,是仪式构成、信仰表达的主要内容。通过田野调查发现,跳傩中的舞蹈体现出舞武相融、程式性与即兴性相统一、歌舞戏相结合、敬神与娱神、娱人与自娱相并置、儒释道杂糅的精神归旨的艺术特征。
Xiangxi Miao tribe, commonly known as the Chinese also long-cherished wish, is preserved in the western Hunan Lishang Miao district to 傩 male and female sacrificial object for the original dance instrument, which mainly in the form of dance worship sacrificial type towel dance, Entertainment dance dance, dance is rich in form, also Zhuang Yi harmony, is the ritual composition, the main content of the expression of faith. Through the field investigation, it is found that the dance in jump dance shows the blending of martial arts and martial arts, the unity of program and improvisation, the combination of song and dance, the worship of god and entertainment god, entertainment and entertaining, and the blending of Confucianism, Artistic features.