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古琴,亦称瑶琴、雅琴、玉琴、七弦琴,为中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一。在古代只叫做琴,上世纪初,为区别西方乐器才习惯地叫做古琴。在漫长的岁月里,古琴一直是中国文人的重要乐器。宋元以降,琴、棋、书、画四艺被视为文人雅士修心养性的必由之径。琴居其首,为文人精神世界里﹁不可一日无此君﹂的佳侣。琴之为文人所崇重,不仅因其音色清和淡雅,更为它蕴藉了无与伦比的精神性,寄寓了文人风凌傲骨、超凡脱俗的处世心态。
Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yaqin, Yuqin, lyre, is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. In ancient times only called the piano, early last century, to distinguish the western musical instrument is used to call the guqin. In a long time, Guqin has always been an important instrument of Chinese literati. Song and Yuan to reduce, piano, chess, books, painting four arts is regarded as the literati ascended the essence of spiritual cultivation. Qin home first, as the literati spirit world ﹁can not be the same day Jun Jia’s best friend. Piano is respected by the literati, not only because of its clear and elegant tone, but also it is unparalleled by the spirit of nature, embodies the literati style, extraordinary attitude to life.