1999年11月20日6时30分,在酒泉卫星发射基地,由新型“长征”运载火箭承载的中国航天的“新生儿”——“神舟”号试验飞船胜利发射升空。21日凌晨3时41分,飞船经过21小时11分的太空旅行,在预定地点安全着陆。此次发射,标志着中国向载人航天迈出了历史性的第一步。本文将向读者介绍宇宙飞船的发展历史、类型及其重要作用。 At 6:30 on November 20, 1999, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Base, the spacecraft “Newborn” and “Shenzhou” piloted by the new Long March carrier rocket won the victory in launching the test. air. At 21:41 on the 21st, the spacecraft landed safely at the scheduled location after 21 hours and 11 minutes of space travel. The launch marks a historic first step toward manned space flight in China. This article will introduce readers to the development history, type of spacecraft and its important role.