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沙孟海(1900-1992)出生于浙江省鄞县(今属宁波市鄞州区)翔凤乡(后改名大咸乡)沙村(今属塘溪镇),沙村距离县城东南约八十里,位于天台山脉大梅山下的一个三面环山的偏僻山坳中。1914年夏,沙孟海考入浙江省立第四师范学校,从山坳走向宁波,由此开启一段新的求学生涯;而1922年11月由宁波迁居上海,直到1927年底离开,这五年又是其学术人生逐步走向丰厚的一个重要阶段。本文即以1914年夏至1927年末沙孟海居甬、寓沪的这十四年为考察时段,着重从其所置身的师友群体和地域两方面探讨沙孟海研求文史、立志学术的促成因素以及所受的切实影响。
Sha Menghai (1900-1992) was born in Shaxi Village (now Tangxi Town) of Xiangfeng Township (later renamed Xianhan Township) in Yin County, Zhejiang Province (now Yinzhou District of Ningbo City). Sha Village is about 80 miles , Located in the Tiantai Mountain Damei a three-sided mountain in the remote col. In the summer of 1914, Sha Menghai was admitted to the fourth provincial normal school in Zhejiang Province, from the col to Ningbo, which opened a new career; from 1922 November to Ningbo, Ningbo moved to the left until the end of 1927, these five years It is an important phase of its academic life gradually becoming rich. This article refers to the summer of 1914 to the end of 1927, Sha Menghai living in Ningbo, Shanghai and Shanghai in the fourteen years as the study period, focusing on the group of teachers and friends from which they are exposed and the geographical aspects of Sha Menghai research and literature and history, determined academic factors and Affected by the practical impact.