论文部分内容阅读
孟子主张性善说,认为现实的丑恶并非人的本心,而是迷失了正确的人生道路,被次要的欲望所胁迫而产生的错误。只要人能够发现这个错误,就能回到正确的人生之路。而帮助人们发现这个错误,让他们回归到本心的任务,是君子责无旁贷的责任。优素福.哈斯.哈吉甫主张人性善恶两重说,认为人的本性中原具有趋善或趋恶的天性,当善占据上风的时候,便践行善德;当恶占据上风的时候,便肆虐罪恶。虽然人性有善有恶是真主的前定,但选择善恶却是人的自由。由于善是智慧的结晶,而智慧是智者圣哲得真主的赏赐,所以一般人因缺乏智慧而不知道何谓善、何谓不善,故帮助人们认识善的任务是智者圣贤责无旁贷的责任。
Mencius advocated goodness that the reality of ugliness is not the human heart, but lost the right path of life, was subordinate to the desire of the errors caused. As long as people can find this mistake, they can return to the correct path of life. And helping people find this mistake, so that they return to the task of the heart, is the responsibility of the gentleman’s responsibility. Yusuf Haas. Haji Fu advocated that human nature be good or evil and that the nature of human beings should have the character of becoming good or evil. When good holds the upper hand, they practice good deeds. When evil occupies the upper hand When, they wreak havoc. Although good and evil human nature is God’s predestination, but the choice of good and evil is human freedom. Since good is the crystallization of wisdom, and wisdom is the reward of Allah, the wise man, so most people lack the wisdom and do not know what is good and what is not, so the task of helping people to understand good is the responsibility of wise men and sages.